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KMID : 1022320240180010036
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Asian Nursing Research
2024 Volume.18 No. 1 p.36 ~ p.43
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Trajectories of Wok Adjustment and Influencing Factors Among Newly Registered Nurses
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Park Sung-Hee
Park Jin-Hee
Song Ju-Eun
Bae Sun-Hyoung
Kim Kyoung-Ja
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Abstract
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Purpose This study explored the work adjustment trajectory and its predictors and characteristics among newly registered nurses.
Methods A total of 245 newly registered nurses working in a university hospital provided general baseline characteristics and completed a work adjustment questionnaire along with self-report measures of clinical competency, psychological capital, preceptor exchange, social support, and role conflict when they started working independently (baseline) and at 7 and 12 months after employment. Data were collected from July 2020 to August 2022. The collected data were subjected to a group-based trajectory model, χ2 test, F test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple logistic regression using SAS 9.4, and SPSS 25.0.
Results Group-based trajectory modeling classified three newly registered nurse groups: nurses with a high work adjustment level in all subscales from the beginning of employment (early adjustment group, 16.1%), nurses with a moderate level of adjustment from beginning to end (standard adjustment group, 60.6%), and nurses with a low level of work adjustment from early to mid-term, rising later (delayed adjustment group, 23.3%). Higher hope, optimism, and emotional support predicted early and standard adjustments.
Conclusions Based on the trajectory characteristics, newly registered nurses need to improve their work adjustment. The early and standard adjustment groups should continuously monitor their levels of work adjustment while monitoring their hopes, optimism, and emotional support. In particular, the delayed adjustment group required customized educational programs and strengthened peer support.
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KEYWORD
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adjustment , hope, nurses, social support, work
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